In 1191, it is popularly believed that the Buddhist monk, Eisai, returned to Japan from studying in China. With him, he brought tea tree seeds and tea culture, already an essential part of Buddhism in China.
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Eisai and Tea
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Before 1868, curry was not part of the Japanese diet. For years, Japan had closed its doors to the outside, and as a result, curry and other foreign influences were not introduced to the country until it reopened its doors to the world in 1868.
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Yamashiro
Yamashiro is an area in Japan near Kyoto, famous for its production of the finest teas in Japan.
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The Soya Bean
The soya bean is remarkable. From this single bean a plethora of products are borne, from tofu to soy sauce. It is also a vital component in the production of other basic Japanese ingredients, such as some types of miso, or served alone as a dish.
In Japan, there are several other types of flour aside from wheat flour.
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The Food of Hokkaido
Hokkaido is off the tip of the main island, Honshu. It is the northernmost island and has a climate not as mild as the rest of Japan. In the winter, there is snow and temperatures reach freezing levels, while in the summer, it is hot.
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Salt and Hishio
Before soy sauce became a preferred seasoning in Japan, there was salt.
One of the original sources of salt in Japan was from animals’ intestines. Another was salt drawn for the sea. However, it was scarce and did not keep for long, so sea salt was commonly mixed with something else that could prolong its shelf life.
Fall is the season of mushrooms. There are several varieties, such as Shiitake, Shimeji, Enokidake, Eringi, and Maitake, (see photo) to name a few. However, of all mushrooms, one reigns superior.
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Noodles
There are a variety of noodles used in Japanese cuisine, all of varying sizes, textures, and flavours. Most are made with buckwheat flour, wheat flour, mung bean starch, potato starch, or flour and an alkaline agent. They are normally served with a dipping sauce or in a soup, but can also be quickly pan fried as in Chinese style cooking.
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Shoyu/Soy Sauce
Soy sauce is a major ingredient in Japanese cooking, as it is in most Oriental food. Japanese soy sauce is different from Chinese soy sauce, in that the Japanese type tends to be thinner and has a different flavour. Therefore, when cooking Japanese food, always buy Japanese or Korean soy sauce.